![]() ![]() We restrict this review to work in the United States parallel activity is under way in Europe, in Japan, and, to a lesser degree, in India, Pakistan, Latin America, and elsewhere. Third, we comment on the relation of regional science to neighboring disciplines and finally we touch on the educational programs in regional science and the state of the profession. We then turn to the research areas that have been most successfully explored and report on some of the major findings we thereby illustrate the substantive content and the bounds of the field. This article first discusses the formal structure of regional science, including the types of analytic propositions and conceptual primitives that characterize its studies. Among these fields are city and regional planning, transportation, public administration, agronomy, and industrial engineering. Regional science also has a close affinity to a number of applied fields keyed to problems of adaptation to, or manipulation of, phenomena in space. And “regional science” is meant to connote a field that transcends the bounds of any one social science discipline: it is related to regional economics, ecology, theoretical geography, regionalism in the sense of the political scientist, and parts of other social sciences, but differs from these fields in that it takes a more general approach to the role of space in social phenomena. “Science” expresses the intention to apply rigorous techniques of investigation and to develop theoretical structures and concepts of general applicability. The word “regional” implies the systematic approach to space in the sense of the human habitat. ![]() Regional science relies heavily on mathematical models to frame its theories and draws on the theories and findings of other social sciences, particularly location theory (Alonso 1964 Isard 1956a, chapter 2). The locational dimension identifies the spatial relations of people to their activities and also to the natural and man-transformed physical environment. Regional science, a new interdisciplinary field within the social sciences, focuses on the locational dimension of human activities in the context of their institutional structure and function and on the significance of this dimension’ in the understanding of social behavior and forms. ![]()
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